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""" ;
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  skos:definition """When the world's first jet airliner, the De Havilland Comet, was introduced in 1949, Douglas held a commanding position in the aircraft market. Although Boeing had pointed the way to the modern all-metal airliner in 1933 with the 247, it was Douglas that, more than any other company, made the promise a reality. Douglas produced a succession of piston-engined commercial aircraft through the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s: 138 DC-2s, 10,928 DC-3s (mostly for military service in World War II), 1453 DC-4s, 537 DC-6s and 226 DC-7s.

Given the success of their designs, Douglas took the view that there was no reason to rush into anything new, as did their rivals Lockheed and Convair. Most air transport manufacturers expected that there would be a gradual switch, from piston engines to turbines and that it would be to the more fuel-efficient turboprop engines rather than pure jets.

In contrast, Boeing took the bold step of starting to plan a pure jet airliner as early as 1949. Boeing's military arm had gained extensive experience with large, long-range jets through the B-47 Stratojet (first flight 1947) and the B-52 Stratofortress (1952). With thousands of their big jet bombers on order or in service, Boeing had developed a close relationship with the U.S. Air Force Strategic Air Command (SAC), and could count on having preference when the time came to replace SAC's fleet of piston-engined KC-97 Stratotankers. For Boeing, this was an opportunity to build a jet aircraft for air-to-air refueling that could be turned into a commercial transport.

[Text provided by: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-8 ]

[Photo provided by: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/ ]


Group: Platform_Details
   Entry_ID: DC-8
   Group: Platform_Identification
      Platform_Category: Aircraft
      Short_Name: DC-8
      Long_Name: Douglas DC-8
   End_Group
   Group: Platform_Associated_Instruments
      Short_Name: CAPS
      Short_Name: PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
      Short_Name: TEMPERATURE PROBES
      Short_Name: PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM
      Short_Name: INS
      Short_Name: ROSEMOUNT PROBES
      Short_Name: CDP
      Short_Name: PIP
      Short_Name: DC8 DROPSONDES
      Short_Name: DROPSONDES
   End_Group
   Creation_Date: 2008-07-14
   Online_Resource: http://www1.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-050-DFRC.html
   Sample_Image: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/jetliner/dc8/dc8_06.jpg
   Group: Platform_Logistics
      Primary_Sponsor: NASA
   End_Group
End_Group"""@en ;
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