@prefix ns0: <http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

<https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/319307da-05bc-4263-a49a-1347ed0aba2b>
  ns0:resource [ ] ;
  ns0:altLabel [ ] ;
  skos:definition """The Heliosphere Instrument for Spectra, Composition, and Anisotropy at Low
Energies (HI-SCALE) on Ulysses is designed to make measurements of
interplanetary ions and electrons throughout the entire Ulysses mission. The
ions (Ei > 50 keV) and electrons (Ee > 30 keV) are identified uniquely and
detected by five separate solid-state detector telescopes that are oriented to
give nearly complete pitch-angle coverage (i.e., coverage of essentially 4 pi
ster) from the spinning spacecraft. Ion elemental abundances are determined by
a delta E vs E telescope using a thin (5 micron) front solid state detector
element in a three-element telescope. Experiment operation is controlled by a
microprocessor-based data system. Inflight calibration is provided by
radioactive sources mounted on telescope covers which can be closed for
calibration purposes and for radiation protection during the course of the
mission. Ion and electron spectral information is determined using both
broad-energy-range rate channels and a 32 channel pulse-height analyser
(channels spaced logarithmically) for more detailed spectra. The instrument
weighs 5.775 kg and uses 4.0 W of power. Some initial in-ecliptic measurements
are presented which demonstrate the features of the instrument.

(Abstract from: L. Lanzerotti et al., Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 92,
349-363, 1992) 

For more information, see:
http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/Ulysses/hiscale.html
and
http://ulysses.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/inst_hiscale.html


Group: Instrument_Details
   Entry_ID: HI-SCALE
   Group: Instrument_Identification
      Instrument_Category: Solar/Space Observing Instruments
      Instrument_Class: Particle Detectors
      Short_Name: HI-SCALE
      Long_Name: Heliosphere Instrument for Spectra, Composition, and Anisotropy and Low Energies
   End_Group
   Group: Associated_Platforms
      Short_Name: ULYSSES
   End_Group
   Group: Spectral_Frequency_Information
      Wavelength_Keyword: Gamma Ray
      Number_Channels: 2
      Spectral_Frequency_Coverage_Range: 1 - 15 MeV
   End_Group
   Online_Resource: http://ulysses-ops.jpl.esa.int/ulysses/archive/hiscale.html
   Online_Resource: http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/Ulysses/
   Sample_Image: http://ulysses-ops.jpl.esa.int/ulysses/images/hiscale.gif
   Group: Instrument_Logistics
      Data_Rate: 100 kbps
      Instrument_Start_Date: 1990-10-06
      Instrument_Owner: Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
   End_Group
End_Group"""@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "HI-SCALE"@en ;
  skos:inScheme <https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/instruments> ;
  skos:broader <https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5f5e4f2c-61b7-4694-8680-3fc5799f6171> ;
  a skos:Concept .

<https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5f5e4f2c-61b7-4694-8680-3fc5799f6171>
  skos:prefLabel "Particle Detectors"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/319307da-05bc-4263-a49a-1347ed0aba2b> .