Concept information
TERME PRÉFÉRENTIEL
FATTY ACID DESATURASE
DÉFINITION
- Fatty acid desaturases are enzymes that introduce double bonds into fatty acyl chains. They are present in all groups of organisms, i.e., bacteria, fungi, plants and animals, and play a key role in the maintenance of the proper structure and functioning of biological membranes. The desaturases are characterized by the presence of three conserved histidine tracks which are presumed to compose the Fe-binding active centers of the enzymes. Recent findings on the structure and expression of different types of fatty acid desaturase in cyanobacteria, plants and animals are reviewed in this article. Roles of individual desaturases in temperature acclimation and principles of regulation of the desaturase genes are discussed.
CONCEPT GÉNÉRIQUE
NOTE DE CHANGEMENT
- 2020-05-08 09:34:21.0 [tstevens] Insert Concept add broader relation (FATTY ACID DESATURASE [8b5ed8b8-c739-46cd-ba74-6cf560dc7986,560071] - ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS [233a4d81-44f8-4b0e-8ad3-695f641729f8,552821]);
- 2020-05-08 09:35:20.0 [tstevens] insert Definition (id: null text: Fatty acid desaturases are enzymes that introduce double bonds into fatty acyl chains. They are present in all groups of organisms, i.e., bacteria, fungi, plants and animals, and play a key role in the maintenance of the proper structure and functioning of biological membranes. The desaturases are characterized by the presence of three conserved histidine tracks which are presumed to compose the Fe-binding active centers of the enzymes. Recent findings on the structure and expression of different types of fatty acid desaturase in cyanobacteria, plants and animals are reviewed in this article. Roles of individual desaturases in temperature acclimation and principles of regulation of the desaturase genes are discussed. language code: en);
URI
https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/8b5ed8b8-c739-46cd-ba74-6cf560dc7986
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